
When The Clock Struck Midnight The Real Fireworks Began - But This Far North It Still Isn't Dark Enough!
The king numbers have dropped from daily counts in the teens in the test fishery to the single digits. The last two days has seen 7 and 5 kings caught in the drifts, respectively.
Here are the numbers for the Bethel Test Fishery as of July 1.
It’s disheartening to hear how many people have defied the conservation measures implemented to protect the kings. The word is that not only was there the obvious outright civil disobedience to fish when the various sections of river were closed, but now many people are using 8-inch gear when 6-inch and smaller is required.
We will all be paying the price for that selfishness in the future! TAKE A LOOK AT THE ESCAPEMENT NUMBERS FROM THE PAST TWO YEARS – AND THIS YEAR MIGHT EVEN BE WORSE!
Here are the latest numbers from the Bethel Test Fishery Cumulative Catch-Per-Unit-Effort Index as of 6/30:
Here are the escapement numbers the past few years at the various weir projects:
Note how the sockeye numbers are now surpassing the 2002 and 2010 returns.
Here are the latest Bethel Test Fish numbers…and unfortunately the kings are still tracking below the previous two years.
Because the numbers are so low, AVCP held a special emergency meeting discussing the king salmon crisis on Thursday where many people expressed their concern and displeasure with recent federal and state management actions that are intended to allow enough salmon to get to the spawning streams.
Many people felt that illegal fishing was the right thing to do because “elders were crying for food”. For that reason some declared that, “People will keep fishing no matter what.”
Salmon hatcheries were even brought up – which in Napaimute’s opinion is not the direction to go; hatcheries are fraught with too many problems. Hatcheries of the lower 48 were found not to be the solution, but were in fact part of the problem with the decline of wild fishes.
What disturbed a few in attendance of the meeting was that some people stated how they were tired of eating sockeye and other salmon species, and that they, “aren’t good enough”. Some elders declared that they needed kings (as opposed to other salmon species).
Here in Napaimute we’ve even heard where fresh and bright sockeye and chums from the Bethel Test Fishery have been offered to families at various fish camps around Bethel and they turned them down because they, “only want kings”. The people from days gone by would never have done such a thing!
People must realize that when the king numbers are this low that honest-to-goodness sacrifices must be made for the good of the fish and good of all of us in the Kuskokwim. It’s not enough to give up fishing for a few days if there is no benefit to the fish; it’s critical that enough fish get to the spawning grounds.
Right now the big females are starting to go buy and the larger mesh gear that some people insist on using will readily pluck them out.
Here are the numbers in graph and table form:
Note that the previous four years escapements for kings have not been met!
Recall in a recent post where the major factor influencing what is – or is not – coming back are the ocean conditions; there are other factors but the ocean’s productivity has been lacking. http://www.adn.com/2012/06/23/2517571/decline-in-king-salmon-is-rooted.html
As you can see, the chum numbers look fairly good.
The Napaimute Logging Crew made up of Tim Alexie, Joey Evan, Jacob Wise, Pete Kelila, Ben Leary, Jeremy Mike, Oscar Samuelson Jr. and Tucker Rohde have been working hard cutting, bundling and getting firewood wood ready to ship downriver by barge. The Village of Napaimute is providing a high volume of wood that will be burned in villages along the coast this coming winter to heat homes. After this long, cold winter we just experienced and the ever-increasing price of heating fuel, no one has to be told just how important this is to everyone.
But is that the only reason Napaimute has chosen to log our land?
No – there is another need to cut those trees…and it’s every bit as important as heating those homes – it’s called forest health. As you can see from the following picture a high proportion of the logs already cut have heart rot, an indication that many of the region’s trees are mature or fully mature. As a consequence, many of the trees on Napaimute’s land are susceptible to windthrow, and that’s exactly what happened several years ago. As those trees fall and die, the fuel load builds up increasing the fire danger.
And the following photo shows how vulnerable many trees are to such events; in this condition, even without strong winds the majority of these trees would topple over anyway:
The following pictures show what a typical harvested unit looks like after logging has occurred:
Ryan Maroney and Forester Mitch Michaud with the NRCS looking at slash and estimate the acreage of logged land so far.
Here is what a segment of the forest looks like now from the air. No doubt to some people this may at first look like devastation because they haven’t seen this kind of activity in the Kuskokwim before, but it is a necessary management tool that will pay numerous dividends down the road. If this wood were not harvested today, there is a good chance that it might burn up tomorrow…or next year or the year after that. Rotting trees like the downed tree in the picture below attract insects that could then harm the healthier trees causing a widespread infestation that would really pose a fire danger.
Over time, new willow and alder growth will sprout up in places providing forage and cover for moose and other species. The log piles have even provided a vantage point for an eagle or two!
Besides providing much needed firewood and improving forest health, a socio-economic benefit is that it provides jobs and income for people in villages from Chuathbaluk to Kalskag – income that is spread throughout the villages.
Having seen these photos, it’s probably obvious that this is not easy work and the conditions can be taxing to say the least; mosquitoes can be horrendous, one day can be hot and dry while the next can be cool and rainy.
This has certainly been a group effort to improve the forest health of the region, but the crewmembers are not the only ones working hard from early in the morning to late in the evening. Shelly Leary and her daughters have been keeping the crew content with hearty meals; they get the crew off on the right foot with hot breakfasts and delectable dinners at the end of the day.
Traditional Council President, Brook Kristovich gets a firsthand look at the extensive windfall on both NVN and TKC lands
This information was provided at the June 26th Kuskokwim Salmon Management Working Group:
The latest numbers to be added to the BTF tables are 24 kings, 31 sockeye and 191 chum salmon (see tables below).
Unfortunately, the high water is hampering the Dept. of Fish and Game and USFWS’s efforts to install the enumeration projects. So far only the Tatlawiksuk River weir up above Stony River is counting fish and the Tuluksak River weir is expected to be operable this evening. The Kwethluk River weir is in place but the water level needs to drop before the resistance boards can be put in place to direct the salmon through the passing chute; at this time the panels are sunk and fish are able to pass over them.
The photo below shows the Tuluksak River weir during a previous year of operation with the resistance boards in place lifting the downstream panel ends even with the surface of the water – forcing fish through the counting chute to proceed upstream.
When weirs cannot be installed at the beginning of the season or become inoperable later on due to high water events, the biologists do their best to estimate what may have been missed and passed upstream unaccounted for. This is one example in some years of how difficult it is to have comprehensive and conclusive information during and after the season…and going into the next season for pre-season projections, etc. Years when the weirs are inoperable much of the time make it difficult to validate the accuracy of the Bethel Test or how effective management actions were.
Following are the latest Bethel Test Fish Tables as of June 25:
Here’s a little different format for looking at the Bethel Test Fish CPUE’s that shows the likelihood of meeting – or not meeting – escapements. These graphs are provided by the Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game in the informational packets provided to the Kuskokwim Salmon Management Working Group prior to each meeting.
Clearly we are seeing a very low return of king salmon this year and will likely not meet escapement (didn’t meet them the previous four years!). As they say, it takes a salmon to make a salmon. Keep in mind that the king runs are pretty much depressed throughout much of the state.
The sockeye or reds CPUE is on the low end too! Note that we are below 2002 when escapement wasn’t met.
Here is the chum CPUE – as you can see it’s kind of middle of the road compared to other years and equivalent to years that overall escapement was met: